NASA Satellite Crash: Van Allen Probe A Expected to Reenter Earth’s Atmosphere
The Van Allen Probe A, a 1,300-pound NASA satellite, is expected to reenter Earth’s atmosphere around 7:45 p.m. on March 10, 2026. There is a 24-hour margin of uncertainty for the reentry time, but NASA officials have indicated that most of the probe is likely to burn up during the descent.
NASA officials stated, “The risk of harm coming to anyone on Earth is ‘low’ at approximately 1 in 4,200.” Despite this low probability, some components of the satellite may survive the reentry and reach the surface, likely in a body of water.
The Van Allen Probe A was launched in August 2012 with a mission originally intended to last two years. However, it exceeded expectations, operating for nearly seven years before its mission ended in 2019 when the probes ran out of fuel.
The probes were designed to explore Earth’s permanent radiation belts, known as the Van Allen belts, which shield the planet from cosmic radiation, solar storms, and solar wind. These belts are crucial for understanding space weather and its effects on Earth.
Currently, Probe B, which was launched alongside Probe A, is not expected to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere until the 2030s. The current solar cycle has increased atmospheric drag on the spacecraft, pulling them in faster than anticipated.
NASA’s Van Allen probes were the first designed to spend a significant amount of time studying the radiation belts, providing invaluable data over their operational lifespan. Most missions to the belts are typically short to minimize exposure to damaging radiation.
As the reentry date approaches, observers are closely monitoring the situation to confirm the exact timing and location of the satellite’s descent. Details remain unconfirmed, and further updates from NASA are expected as the event draws near.